Category: Christian Doctrine

By B.V. Thomas | The Hermeneutical Quill

The Problem in the Pew

There is something that has long troubled my spirit, and I suspect it has troubled yours too — though perhaps you never had the language to name it.

Walk into most traditional churches on any given Sunday and you will observe an unspoken hierarchy playing itself out in plain sight. At the front stands the minister — robed, elevated, reverenced. Around him, an atmosphere of careful deference. People lower their voices when he passes. They seek his blessing. They call him “the anointed of the Lord.” Some call him “father.” And the congregation — the body, the people, the ones Christ died for — sit quietly in their rows, positioned as receivers, as subjects, as those who must wait for the anointed one to dispense what God has reserved exclusively for him.

I remember attending a church and overhearing people address the priest as “father.” Curious, I asked him directly what the correct form of address was. He told me, without a moment’s hesitation, to call him father. I felt something rise in my stomach — not contempt for the man, but a deep theological discomfort I could not yet fully articulate. I highly esteem those who carry and teach the word of God. The Scripture itself commands double honour for those who labour in the word — 1 Timothy 5:17. But Jesus said plainly: “call no man your father on earth” — Matthew 23:9. And in the same breath He said: “the greatest among you shall be your servant” — Matthew 23:11. Which Bible, I wondered, were they reading?

The veneration of the minister as the uniquely anointed one — while the congregation sits in spiritual poverty, believing they have no anointing of their own — is not a New Testament pattern. It is an Old Testament shadow that was never meant to outlast its fulfilment. It is a tradition that has wounded and marginalised countless believers who are, in the eyes of God, equal members of a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for His own possession — 1 Peter 2:9.

This article is written for you. For the believer in the pew who has been made to feel like a spiritual spectator in your own inheritance. For the church leader willing to be challenged. For the theologian willing to re-examine what they assume they already know.

I must tell you honestly — the truth I am about to share cost me years. For a long time I pleaded with God to anoint me. My asking went on and on, year after year, earnest and unrelenting. Then one evening, while strolling in my garden and praying, I heard an audible, thundering sound that sent chills down my spine. The voice said clearly: “You don’t know what you are asking for.” I knew in that moment exactly what the Lord meant. I ceased asking from that day. And it was then that the Lord — through His Spirit and through the Scriptures — began to impart something far deeper than what I had been asking for. He began to show me what the anointing actually is, what it was always meant to be, and what it already is in every believer who has received Christ.

What He showed me blew me away. And I want it to blow you away too.

What Does Anointing Actually Mean?

Before we can correct a wrong understanding, we must first establish a right one. And to do that, we must go to the source — not to tradition, not to church culture, but to the original languages of Scripture itself.

A Jewish poet named Haim Nachman Bialik (1873–1934) captured it perfectly when he said that reading the Bible in translation is like kissing your bride through a veil. You are near her, but something essential is lost. To truly understand the anointing, we must lift the veil and look at the Hebrew and Greek words behind the English text — because, as we shall see, not all anointing is the same.

The English word “anointing” conceals a remarkable family of words in the original languages, each with its own shade of meaning, its own context, its own weight. Let us walk through the most important ones together.

The Greek word “Chrisma” (χρίσμα) — used in 1 John 2:20 and 2:27 — means an unguent, a smearing, a special endowment. This is the anointing that every believer receives. Its Hebrew counterpart is “shemen mishcha” — the anointing oil itself. It is the substance applied, the grace bestowed, the Spirit given to every member of the body of Christ at the moment of new birth.

The Greek word “Chrio” (χρίω) — used in Acts 4:27, Acts 10:38, and 2 Corinthians 1:21 — carries the deeper sense of contact, of being rubbed and consecrated, of being set apart for an office or divine service. This is the word used specifically of Jesus of Nazareth: “God anointed (chrio) Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power” — Acts 10:38. And it is also the word used of believers who are established in Christ: “He which hath anointed (chrio) us is God” — 2 Corinthians 1:21.

The Greek word “Aleipho” (ἀλείφω) — found in James 5:14, Mark 6:13, and Luke 7:46 — describes the physical act of rubbing or applying oil. This is anointing in its most practical, tangible expression: oil applied to the sick, to the feet of a guest, to the body in preparation.

There are two further Hebrew words worth pausing on. “Yitshar” (יִצְהָר) — used in Zechariah 4:14 — refers to the two anointed ones who stand by the Lord of the whole earth. These are individuals consecrated for a specific, appointed purpose by God Himself, symbolising a divine commissioning that goes beyond ordinary office — a co-labouring with God at a particular moment in His purposes. And then there is “Mimshach” (מִמְשַׁח) — found in Ezekiel 28:14 — translated as “the anointed cherub that covereth.” This is the word used of Lucifer before his fall. His anointing was “Mimshach” — consecrated to minister, to serve, to cover — an anointing tied entirely to function and service.

This last word carries a sobering truth we dare not overlook. Hêlêl or Lucifer – Latin(the Vulgate) was anointed. Genuinely, originally, gloriously anointed — for service before the throne of God. And yet his anointing did not protect him from pride, nor preserve him from ruin. This tells us that the anointing is not a guarantee of character. It is not a trophy. It is a trust. It is given for a purpose, and it demands the stewardship of a humble and surrendered heart. The one who carries it most faithfully is not the one who wears it most visibly — but the one who is most aware that it was never theirs to begin with.

In Hebrew, the most significant word is “Mashiyach” (מָשִׁיחַ) — Messiah. Anointed One. This is the word that carried the full weight of Israel’s hope. The priests were “mashiyach”. The kings were “mashiyach”. The prophets moved in the spirit of the “mashiyach”. They were not merely anointed for office — they were anointed as prophetic pictures, typological representations, pointing forward to the One who would be the ultimate Anointed of God.

Why does this matter? Because once you understand that there are multiple words — each describing a different dimension of anointing — you realise that the question is never simply “are you anointed?” The real questions are: “what kind of anointing? For what purpose? And to what measure?”

The Anointing in the Old Testament

To understand what we have received in Christ, we must first understand what the Old Testament was pointing toward.

The anointing of the Old Testament was, at its heart, Messianic. When Samuel poured oil over the head of Saul, and then David, he was not merely installing a king — he was performing a prophetic act, a shadow of the coming Anointed One. The Hebrew word “Mashiyach” literally means the same thing as the Greek “Christos” — the Christ, the Anointed. Every king was a messianic figure. Every priest who ministered at the altar was a messianic type. Every prophet who carried the word of the Lord was a vessel through whom the Spirit of Christ spoke — “the Spirit of Christ which was in them” — 1 Peter 1:11. These consecrated vessels were the prophetic image of the future Messiah. They carried the Messianic anointing as stewards of a promise they would not themselves see fulfilled.

The story of David illuminates this progression beautifully — because David was not anointed once but three times, and each anointing carried a greater weight than the one before. The first was private: Samuel anointed him in the midst of his brothers, and the Spirit of the Lord came upon David with power from that day forward — 1 Samuel 16:13. This was divine election — God’s choice made before any public confirmation. The second anointing came when the men of Judah anointed David king over the house of Judah — 2 Samuel 2:4 — a partial recognition, a regional commissioning. The third and fullest anointing came when all the elders of Israel gathered and anointed David king over all Israel — 2 Samuel 5:3 — the complete fulfilment of what had begun in obscurity.

This pattern is not coincidental. It is a portrait of how God often works in the lives of those He calls to a higher measure of anointing — first in the secret place, then in partial recognition, then in full commissioning. The anointing is progressive. It deepens as the vessel is proved.

David himself understood the depth of what he carried. Near the end of his life he declared: “The Spirit of the Lord spoke by me, and his word was in my tongue” — 2 Samuel 23:2. And the New Testament confirms what David experienced: “Being therefore a prophet… he spoke of the resurrection of the Christ” — Acts 2:30. David was not merely a king. He was a vessel of the Spirit of Christ — which is why touching the Lord’s anointed was treated as something close to sacrilege, and why Lamentations 4:20 uses language of such intimacy and necessity: “The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the Lord.” The anointed king was as vital to Israel as the air they breathed — because he carried in type what the Messiah would one day carry in fullness.

This is also why Jesus Himself said of these men — “unto whom the word of God came” — that they were even called gods — John 10:35. Not because they were divine, but because the divine word and Spirit rested upon them with a weight that set them apart as instruments of the living God.

When Jesus came, the shadow gave way to the substance. The types retired before the One they had always pointed to.

Christ, the Anointed One

There is one Anointed of the Lord in the fullest, final, and ultimate sense — and His name is Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of Man, the Son of God. He is the Christ. He is, by definition and by nature, “the” Anointed One.

At the Jordan River, the Father anointed (“chrio”) Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power — Acts 10:38. This was not a ritual. It was the Messianic installation of the Son of God into His earthly ministry. From that moment, He went about doing good, healing all who were oppressed of the devil — because God was with Him. Isaiah 61:1,2 — the passage Jesus read in the synagogue at Nazareth and declared fulfilled in their hearing — was not merely a prophecy. It was a job description: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek.”

This is the “Chrio” anointing in its purest expression — consecration to an office, contact with the divine, empowered for a saving purpose. Jesus did not merely possess gifts. He was filled with all the fullness of God — Ephesians 3:19. He was not merely indwelt by the Spirit. The Holy Ghost was upon Him, descended upon Him, and remained upon Him. He was full of the Holy Ghost — Luke 4:1.

And here is where the glory of the New Testament begins to dawn. Because Jesus did not come to keep this anointing for Himself.

Every Believer Is Anointed

Now we arrive at the truth that the traditional church has so consistently obscured — and that the New Testament proclaims with breathtaking clarity.

“But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things” — 1 John 2:20. “But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you” — 1 John 2:27.

The word John uses here is “Chrisma”. And he writes it not to a select group of super-ministers. He writes it to the whole church. Every believer — every one — has received the anointing of the Holy One. This is not a metaphor. It is not an aspiration. It is a declaration of present spiritual reality.

When God anoints (“chrio”) a sinner into the body of Christ — 2 Corinthians 1:21 — He bestows the *Chrisma*, the smearing of the Spirit upon that soul. You received the Spirit of adoption, whereby you cry Abba, Father — Romans 8:15. You received the Spirit of sonship, the Spirit of Christ — Galatians 4:6. You were sealed with the holy Spirit of promise — Ephesians 1:13. You became a lively stone, built up into a spiritual house, a holy priesthood — 1 Peter 2:5. Christ has made you kings and priests unto God — Revelation 1:6.

This is not language reserved for the minister at the front of the church. It is the common inheritance of every person who has been born again.

How, then, can a believer be a member of Christ’s anointed body and yet not be anointed? It is a contradiction in terms. The New Testament does not support the restriction of anointing to a select group of ministers. To take that position is to deny the biblical principle of the priesthood of all believers — which is not a democratic sentiment, but a theological reality purchased by the blood of Christ.

The one sitting at the head table is not greater than the one who serves — Luke 22:27. The servant-hearted disciple who prays in obscurity, who loves their neighbour without fanfare, who carries the word of God in their heart and lives it faithfully in their ordinary life — that person is anointed. Fully. Genuinely. Indisputably. The “Chrisma” abides in them. They need no minister to mediate between them and their God. They need no special human permission to walk in what Christ has already given them.

Many believers do not reckon this. They do not reckon that they are heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ — Romans 8:17. They do not reckon that they are lively stones being built together for the habitation of God through the Spirit — Ephesians 2:22. Despite being ushered into the new and living way — Hebrews 10:20 — they still live in Old Testament shadows, preferring to sing “I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God” when they have been invited to sit at the table.

You are anointed. Settle that in your spirit before you read another word. Now let us go further.

The Higher Anointing

If every believer is anointed, then what distinguishes those whom God calls to a higher dimension of service? Is there a further measure of anointing beyond the “Chrisma” that every believer receives?

The answer the Scriptures give is — yes. And understanding this does not contradict the priesthood of all believers; it completes it.

Consider the distinction between “Chrisma” and “Chrio” once more. The “Chrisma” is the anointing oil applied — the smearing of the Spirit upon every member of the body. The “Chrio” is consecration to an office, a deeper immersion, a being rubbed into Christ Himself until the individual is not merely touched by the anointing but enveloped in it. It is the difference between a person who has been sprinkled with oil and a person who has been submerged in it.

God anoints His chosen ones with a Messianic quality of anointing even today. Not that they become the Messiah — Christ alone is the Anointed One in that ultimate sense — but that they are clothed with Christ, immersed in Him, until the life they live is no longer theirs but His — Galatians 2:20. They put on the Lord Jesus Christ — Romans 13:14. They are joined to the Lord and become one spirit with Him — 1 Corinthians 6:17. As is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly — 1 Corinthians 15:48.

The “Chrisma” aims primarily at the believer’s personal growth and spiritual building. It is the foundation of sonship, the seal of salvation, the Spirit of adoption. But the higher “Chrio” anointing is for a saving purpose — a display and demonstration of divine authority (“exousia”) and power (“dunamis”). It is the Messiah Himself upon them. The breath that enters their nostrils transforms them from the natural to the divine — just as Lamentations 4:20 declared of the anointed king: “The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the Lord.” Remarkable feats followed the reception of the Messiah’s breath — akin to when Jesus breathed on His disciples and said, “Receive the Holy Ghost” — John 20:22.

Think of Gideon — a fearful man hiding in a winepress, the least of his family, from the weakest clan in Manasseh — Judges 6:11-16. The term “anointing” is not explicitly used in his story, yet the Spirit of the Lord came upon him — Judges 6:34 — and he was transformed into a mighty deliverer who routed an overwhelming enemy with a fraction of the army God allowed him to keep. This was not giftedness. This was divine envelopment. The anointing did not make Gideon feel great about himself — it made him capable of what only God could accomplish through him.

This is the true sign of an anointed person. Not spectacular gifts displayed on a platform. Not a title or a robe or an atmosphere of reverence. It is the undeniable, empowering presence of God that transforms an individual and enables them to accomplish what they could never do on their own — to open spiritual eyes, to turn souls from darkness to light, to heal all who are oppressed of the devil — Acts 10:38; 26:18. One cannot lightly provoke such a person — to challenge them is to challenge the Spirit of the Lord Himself — Acts 5:9-11.

One believer has a portion or measure of the Spirit. The other is brimming — full of the Holy Ghost — John 3:34; Luke 4:1; Acts 6:3; 7:55; 11:24. Both are genuinely anointed. Both are genuinely God’s. But the measure and the weight of the two anointings are vastly different — and the difference lies not in God’s favouritism, but in the depth of the vessel’s surrender.

God does not show favouritism — Acts 10:34. But Matthew 22:14 is equally true: many are called, yet few are chosen — not because God withholds, but because few are willing to fully surrender their earthly lives and devote themselves wholly to the things of the Spirit. They turn back at the cost — John 12:25. The higher anointing is not given to the self-promoting or the spiritually immature. It is earned through years of sanctification, testing, breaking, and filling. Those who do press through become like their Master — “every one that is perfect shall be as his master” — Luke 6:40. The spirits of just men made perfect — Hebrews 12:23.

This is not an excuse for clericalism. The minister with the higher anointing is not more valuable to God than the faithful believer in the pew. He or she is more accountable. More refined through suffering. More responsible for what they carry. The greater the anointing, the greater the servanthood required — because the Christ who was upon the holy Apostles was the same Christ who said: “I am among you as the one who serves” — Luke 22:27.

Baptism With vs. Baptized Into

We have spoken much about anointing. Now we must address its companion truth — the baptism with the Holy Ghost — and a distinction that has caused enormous confusion within the church.

Baptism “with” the Holy Ghost and baptism “into” the body of Christ are not the same thing.

The Hebrew word for immersion or baptism is “Tevilah” (טְבִילָה) — a ritual immersion for purification and consecration, practised in Judaism for conversion, cleansing, and spiritual preparation. It speaks of total immersion — not a sprinkling, but a going under. This background gives us the full weight of what it means to be baptized “into” Christ, and what it means to be baptized “with” the Holy Ghost.

When a sinner comes to Christ, they are baptized “into” the body of Christ by the Spirit — 1 Corinthians 12:13. This is the new birth. This is regeneration. This is where the “Chrisma” is bestowed and the Spirit of adoption cries within us, Abba, Father. It is the Spirit of Christ that unites and intertwines the members of this spiritual body. Every believer has been through this immersion. It is the foundation of Christian life.

The baptism “with” the Holy Ghost is a distinct and subsequent event — an immersion of the entire being under the flood and flow of the Spirit of God. It is the pouring of new wine into new bottles — Mark 2:22. It is the Spirit of the Lord falling upon a person — Acts 8:16; 1 Samuel 10:10; 11:6; 16:13. It is the endowment with power from on high — Luke 24:49. It is to be strengthened with might by His Spirit in the inner man — Ephesians 3:16 — and to be transformed into a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ — Ephesians 4:13.

The prepositions matter more than we typically allow. The word “with” indicates accompaniment, envelopment, being surrounded. The word “into” indicates placement within. You are baptized “into” the body of Christ the moment you believe — it is the work of salvation. You are baptized “with” the Holy Ghost when you are enveloped in the fullness of God for the work of service — and it is a unique, once-for-all bestowal of divine empowerment that marks a threshold of spiritual maturity and full consecration.

The former you receive by faith. The latter you receive by obedience — Acts 5:32. It demands the sanctification of the Spirit, and many tests that a person is put through, before God entrusts them with such authority and power. It is not available to the immature, the unbroken, or the self-seeking. But it is available to any believer willing to walk the full road of surrender — the road that few choose, yet that God extends to all.

The great figures of church history — those who fearlessly spread the Gospel to the darkest corners of the earth, who performed signs and wonders that shook nations — did not achieve these things through spiritual giftedness alone. Without the Messianic anointing, without the baptism with the Holy Ghost, none of what they accomplished would have been possible. The church at Corinth had all the gifts — and was still carnal — 1 Corinthians 3:1-3. Gifts without depth of anointing produce noise; they rarely produce transformation.

So both the concept of being baptized “with” the Holy Ghost and the anointing share the same core idea: receiving a special empowerment from God for ministry and service. Both signify a divine commissioning and equipping. Both are about the fullness of the Spirit being poured out upon a surrendered vessel for the accomplishment of God’s purposes in the world.

What This Means for You

Let me speak now directly to you — the one in the pew who has been told, in a hundred subtle ways, that the anointing belongs to someone else. That you are a spectator in the kingdom. That your role is to sit, receive, support, and defer.

The truth is this: you are anointed. The same God who anointed Jesus of Nazareth has anointed you — 2 Corinthians 1:21. The same Spirit who descended upon the apostles has been promised to you and to your children — Acts 2:38,39. You are a priest — not by ordination, but by blood. You are a king — not by election, but by grace. You are a lively stone in the house of God — not because a minister placed you there, but because the living Christ is building you in.

The “Chrisma” you carry is not a lesser version of what the minister has. It is the genuine commodity. It is the Spirit of the Holy One abiding within you, teaching you all things, guiding you into truth — 1 John 2:27. You need no man to tell you what to believe, for the same Spirit who illuminates the preacher illuminates you. This is the glory of the new covenant.

At the same time, do not despise those whom God has called to a higher measure of anointing and a deeper service. Honour them — not as lords over your faith, but as fellow servants who have paid a price. Give double honour to those who labour in the word and doctrine — 1 Timothy 5:17. But do not confuse honour with idolatry. Do not mistake servant-leadership for lordship. And do not allow any man or woman to place themselves between you and your God, or to make you feel that what Christ has freely given you is somehow contingent on their approval or their intercession.

There is also a higher road open to you — if you are willing. The “Chrio” anointing, the baptism with the Holy Ghost, the fullness of God — these are not reserved for a priestly caste. They are promised to every obedient, surrendered, sanctified heart. What God gave to the apostles of the Lamb, He can give to you. What He breathed upon them, He can breathe upon you. Not many choose this road — because it demands everything: your comfort, your ambitions, your reputation, your earthly life. But for those willing, it is the most extraordinary and most costly journey a human soul can take.

As we draw this study to a close, let the truth settle into your bones like the fragrance of anointing oil: the anointing is not a title held by an elite. It is a grace poured out upon all flesh. It began on the Day of Pentecost. It continues to this hour. It belongs, in full measure, to every member of Christ’s body. And for those who will press in — who will die to themselves and live fully to God — it is available in a measure that will transform not only their own lives but the lives of everyone they touch.

You are not a tail. You are a member of the body of Christ — equally valued, equally anointed, and equally called. Walk in it.

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A NOTE TO THE READER:

This article is the first in a trilogy. It is followed by “You Don’t Know What You Are Asking For: The Voice, the Years, and What God Showed Me” and completed by “Two and Yet One: Understanding the Distinction Between the Holy Ghost and the Holy Spirit.” Each article can be read independently, but together they form a complete exploration of the anointing, the Holy Ghost, and the full spiritual inheritance available to every believer in Christ.

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© B.V. Thomas | The Hermeneutical Quill — “Unlocking Insights, One Quill Stroke at a Time.”