“And they that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.”
— Galatians 5:24 (KJV)
This single verse should strike holy fear into the heart of every professing Christian. It is not a suggestion, not an ideal for the spiritual elite, but a declaration of fact about all who truly belong to Jesus: the flesh—its deep-seated affections and craving lusts—has been crucified. The old tyrant has been dethroned. Yet for many who bear the name of Christ, this remains a distant doctrine rather than a lived reality. The flesh still rules, the old self still sits enthroned, and the life of Jesus remains hidden rather than manifest.
The gospel is not only about forgiveness; it is about transformation grounded in union with Christ. Christ did not die merely to pardon us while leaving us enslaved to the very sin He conquered. In His death, we too were crucified with Him, so that the dominion of the old self might be broken. Having conquered sin, death, and the powers in our place and on our behalf, God counts that conquest as ours, so that through the death of His Son we stand before Him as more than conquerors (Romans 8:37). He died that “the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our mortal flesh” (2 Corinthians 4:10–11). Yet this manifestation is not automatic; it is worked out through the relentless, Spirit-enabled crucifixion of the flesh. Only as what was accomplished in Christ’s death is continually brought to bear upon the old self does the new life—Christ in us—rise, reign, and become visible.
The Irreconcilable Conflict
Paul lays bare the warfare in Galatians 5:17: “For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other.” There is no truce, no compromise. The desires of the flesh are not neutral weaknesses; they are actively opposed to the Holy Spirit. Left unchecked, they produce manifest works: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, hatred, strife, envyings, drunkenness, and the like (vv. 19–21). These are not occasional stumbles but the natural fruit of a life still governed by the old nature. A Christian may be tempted to evade this warning by claiming that such traits belong only to unbelievers and not to the regenerate. But Paul allows no such retreat; this warfare occurs within the believer himself.
And Paul’s warning is severe: those who practice such things “shall not inherit the kingdom of God” (v. 21). This is not a threat against true believers who grieve over remaining sin, but a diagnostic for false profession. If the works of the flesh still characterize a life, the crucifixion of verse 24 has not taken hold. The old man still rules.
A prime example of this is seen in 1 Corinthians 3:1–3, where believers were acting according to the flesh rather than by the Spirit, evidencing immaturity and failure to live in the reality of Christ’s crucifixion. Paul would not have repeatedly addressed the works of the flesh in Romans 8:13–14, Galatians 5, and other epistles if they were trivial or only applicable to unbelievers. James 3 further underscores this truth, showing how the tongue can betray the Spirit’s work when left unchecked, producing discord and sin within the Christian community—a clear sign that the stream of the heart is not flowing clean, but still releasing the stench of the old self that defiles the whole being (Mark 7:20; James 3:6).
It is precisely here that the circumcision of the heart, as Paul describes, stands valid and crucial: only by a heart truly cut off from the old nature and devoted to God can the streams of life flow clean, honoring the Spirit and reflecting the transformation already accomplished in Christ’s death. These warnings make clear that the old self must be reckoned dead, and that walking by the Spirit is the mark of genuine transformation. This reality calls for diligent, Spirit-enabled effort to put off what has already been crucified with Christ. If neglected, these dead things can fester, spreading corruption and the stench of decay throughout one’s life, defiling the whole being.
Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
– (2 Corinthians 7:1).
Yet in every regenerated heart, a new principle is planted—the seed of the Spirit’s fruit: love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance (vv. 22–23). This fruit is real, but it begins as seed. It does not burst into full maturity overnight. It requires cultivation: the systematic dethroning of the flesh through the washing of water by the Word, prayer, obedience, and surrender (Ephesians 5:26).
The Crucifixion That Must Become Experiential
Positionally, every believer has been crucified with Christ (Galatians 2:20; Romans 6:6). The old man was nailed to the cross with Jesus; its ruling power was broken. But this positional truth must become experiential reality. Paul does not merely recite doctrine when he declares, “I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me.” He speaks from the depth of personal encounter. The “I”—the self-centered, flesh-ruled ego—had died, and Christ’s life had become the animating force.
1 Peter 4:1–2 says explicitly:
Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin; That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God.
This does not happen automatically. Spiritual maturity is a journey of growth, pruning, and yielding. We must daily take up the cross (Luke 9:23), reckon ourselves dead to sin (Romans 6:11), and by the Spirit put to death the deeds of the body (Romans 8:13). We sow to the Spirit through diligent engagement with Scripture, allowing it to expose and supplant the old affections. Only as we participate—cleansing ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit (2 Corinthians 7:1)—does the seed of the new life develop into full fruitfulness. We must replace the law of sin and death that still dwells in our members with the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus, allowing His Spirit to bring freedom, vitality, and obedience to bear in every part of our being—so that the life of Jesus may also be made manifest in our mortal flesh (2 Corinthians 4:10–11).
The body of sin (soma) is reckoned destroyed in Christ through His crucifixion (positional), yet its full essence will not be fully realized as vanquished until the discarding of the mortal tent, when the believer is fully glorified and the old creation is finally consummated. Until that day, the sarx—the flesh in which the law and sin dwell—must be continually put down through Spirit-enabled mortification and obedience (experiential).
The Refiner’s Fire and the Fullness of God
Our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, but temples must be purified before the glory descends. Just as a house has many rooms, the heart too contains chambers that may still harbor the old self. Like the refiner’s fire and fuller’s soap (Malachi 3:2–3), the Spirit sits to burn away the dross in every corner and thoroughly purge His floor, so that His glory may fill the entire temple. And this is precisely where the baptism with fire, which Jesus administers, comes in—refining, testing, and sanctifying every room of the heart through His Spirit – Luke 3:16. The cleansing must go deeper than outward behavior—into the spirit realm: hidden motives, pride, unbelief, self-will. Only a vessel emptied of self can be filled with all the fullness of God (Ephesians 3:19).
The deeper the death, the richer the life. As the dying of Jesus is borne in our bodies, His resurrection life breaks forth. The consolation of Christ—the comfort, strength, and intimate presence of the Comforter—increases in direct proportion to this inner crucifixion. Death works in us, but life in others (2 Corinthians 4:12). The world sees not us, but Him.
Where self is emptied, glory rests.
A Call to the Crucified Life
Believer, do not settle for a nominal Christianity where the flesh still reigns and Christ remains veiled. Examine yourself: Are the affections and lusts of the old nature being nailed daily to the cross? Is the fruit of the Spirit increasing? Can you say with growing authenticity, “Yet not I, but Christ liveth in me”?
The promise is staggering: Christ in you, the hope of glory (Colossians 1:27). But the path is the cross. Let the Refiner have His way. Yield to the Spirit’s sanctifying fire. Dethrone the flesh relentlessly, that Christ may be manifest gloriously.
He who began this good work will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ (Philippians 1:6).
He must increase, but I must decrease – John 3:30.
Press on, beloved.
The fullness awaits those who die that He might live.